重点词语扫描
1.ahead adj.＆ adv.在前，向前，提前，在前面
思维拓展
look ahead 向前看；想未来
go ahead (with)进行；开始；往下说；用吧；干吧
get ahead (of)胜过，超过
be ahead (of)占优势，可望取胜；赚钱
ahead of time 提前
注：a＋n.构成副词：away,aside,ashore,aboard。
高考链接
1He is so diligent a student that he is always his classmates in every subject.
A.in advance B.in front of
C.far ahead of D.before
2—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.
— .The roads are too crowded as it is.
A.All right B.Exactly
C.Go ahead D.Fine
2.manage v.做成(某事)；管理；经营
思维拓展
manage a supermarket (business,factory)管理超市(企业、工厂)
manager n.经理，管理人员；管理器
manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.设法做成了某事
try to do sth.努力/设法做某事(未知成功与否)
manage about设法处理，解决
manage with... 以……设法应付
manage without(=go without)应付，将就
高考链接
The earthquake survivor,who was an old lady of more than eighty, to live without food and water for nearly two weeks and was helped out in the end.
A.kept B.tried
C.managed D.succeeded
3.vary v.改变；变化；使多样化
思维拓展
vary＋adv.或vary＋介词＋n.
Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.
vary vi.(在……方面)相异，不同，形形色色
These sweaters vary in size/color.
variety n.多变性，多样性；种种
various adj.各种各样的；形形色色的
高考链接
It is obvious that the weather here with seasons.
A.varies B.changes
C.differs D.A or B
4.get through 通过；(电话)接通；完成；翻阅；浏览
思维拓展
get through a tunnel 穿过隧道
get through the work 完成工作
get through the book 读完这本书
get through the exams 通过考试
I can't get through.我打不通电话。
put/get sb.through to...
给某人接通...(电话)
指点迷津
put sb.through 使某人经受(苦难等)
go through 通过；经历；搜遍
pass through 从……中经过，走过………中
look through 浏览；仔细查看
live through
活过(一段时间)，经过……后仍活着
break through 突破(障碍)
高考链接
1John the examination,which made his parents happy.
A.got through B.carried on
C.stuck to D.kept on
2I couldn't .The line was busy.
(2005·浙江)
A.go by B.go around
C.get in D.get through
5.hold up举起；举出；阻碍
思维拓展
hold back 阻碍
hold down 镇压
hold on 坚持下去；别挂(电话)
hold on to 紧紧抓住；不放弃
hold out 坚持
高考链接
There was a big rock on the road,which the traffic.
A.set back B.stood back
C.kept down D.held up
6.occur v.发生；出现
思维拓展
1occur to... 想起，想到
It occurs to sb.to do sth.
It occurs to sb.that...
2happen to sb.某人发生……
3take place 发生
指点迷津
occur,happen,take place都不用于被动语态。
高考链接
This name just didn't my memory.
A.happen to B.happen in
C.occur in D.occur to
7.Making eye contact—looking directly into someone's eyes—is in some countries a way to show interest.
眼光接触——直视某人的眼睛——在有些国家是表示感兴趣的一种方式。
思维拓展
look into one's eyes 直视某人(的眼睛)
look back on/upon 回顾；回想
look down upon 蔑视，看不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 期望，盼望
look into 调查
look on sb.as... 把……看做……
look out (for) 当心，注意
look over 迅速地查看
look through 审核，仔细查看
look up 向上看；查阅
look up to 尊敬，尊重
指点迷津
look down upon与look up to意义正好相反。
look还可用作连系动词，不用于进行时态，不用于被动语态，后跟形容词作表语。
该句用动名词短语作主语，谓语动词须用单数形式。
常用v.ing形式作主语的句型：
It is/was＋
There/is/was＋
高考链接
She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A.looked up B.looked for
C.picked out D.picked up
8.The thumbs－up gesture,meaning“great”or“good job” in the US,is rude in Nigeria,...
向上竖立起拇指这一手势，在美国表示“伟大”或“做得好”，而在尼日利亚却是不礼貌的，……
思维拓展
mean v.意指；打算
1(言词、事情等)意味着……，有……的意思
mean＋n./pron.或mean that...
mean doing sth.或mean what...
2(某人)意欲，意图，打算……
mean＋n./mean to do sth.
mean sb.to do sth./mean sb.sth.
3(对某人而言)有……的意义
mean＋n.＋to sb.
His girlfriend means the world to him.
他的女朋友对他来说实在太重要了。
高考链接
“Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.”is a proverb,
life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well.
(2005.三校二联)
A.means B.to mean
C.meaning D.meant
9.There are also differences as to how often we touch each other,...
至于我们接触多少频繁，……，就不同了。
思维拓展
as to/for 关于；至于
as 用法小结：
1as conj.可引导时间/原因/方式/让步/比较状语从句
2as prep.“如同；像；作为”
3as adv.“同……一样；例如”
4常用短语
as far as 据……所知
as long as 只要
as if/as though 就好像
as it is 事实上；已经
as well as 与……一样；同
高考链接
The more I think about him,the more reasons I find for loving him I did .
(2005·湖南)
A.as much as B.as long as
C.as soon as D.as far as
疑难要点解读
1.Would you like me to help you with it?
你愿意让我帮你(搬箱子)吗?
指点迷津
would like=would love/should like
1would like
常用来表示有礼貌的请求或表示个人意愿，意为“想要，愿意”，其后常接名词、代词、动词不定式的完成式或含有不定式的复合结构。
2would like后接动词不定式，在简略回答中，常用省略形式，即动词不定式只保留不定式符号to。
3would like与动词不定式完成式连用常表示主语希望做而未做过的事情。
I'd like to have seen his face when he opened the letter.我真希望看见他拆信时的脸色。
高考链接
I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A.to go B.to have gone
C.going D.having gone
2.While there are many different interpretations of our body language,some gestures seem to be universal.尽管对肢体语言有许多不同解释，有些动作却好像是全球化的。
指点迷津
while此处是引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”；而不是时间状语从句“当……时候”；也不是表对比，作“而，然而”讲。
While I understand your viewpoint,I don't agree with you.
虽然我了解你的见解，我却不同意你。
高考链接
Mr.Morgan appears extremely cheerful in public,he is in fact leading a very unhappy life.
A.While B.When
C.As D. Since
3.Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile.
或许最普遍被理解的肢体语言就是微笑。
思维拓展
句中understood为过去分词作定语。
